Do-it-yourself complete oil change in the automatic transmission of a Lada Granta. How to change the oil in an automatic transmission on a Lada Granta yourself How to check the oil level in an automatic transmission on a Granta

15.11.2020

All second-generation Ladas are equipped with the same type of gearbox - manual transmission 2180-2181 or Jatco automatic from Nissan. The boxes are made of a fairly high quality and, when used correctly, do not create problems for the driver.

The manufacturer claims that changing the oil in automatic transmissions and manual transmissions 2181 is not necessary throughout the entire service life, i.e., it should only be done during major repairs, replacing seals and gaskets. In fact, it is better to carry out the procedure every 75 thousand kilometers or 5 years of driving, whichever comes first. This is due to the fact that the manufacturer calculates the terms based on the warranty period of the machine and from good conditions operation. But in Russia it is difficult to find such conditions. In addition, oil consumption and wear in the Lada Granta gearbox depends on the driving habits. This is comparable to tires: it is stupid to say that tires will last the same amount of time for a calm driver moving from home to work, and for a fan of drifting and racing. The dynamics, type, and strength of loads are displayed on all working units, and not just on the wheels and motor.

Why is new lubricant required?

Manual transmission oil 2181 and automatic transmission performs 3 main functions: reducing friction between interacting parts, removing heat, and washing parts from deposits. All three processes assume that the substance will wear out - evaporate, go to create a protective film around parts, become contaminated with metal dust, etc. Moreover, how quickly wear occurs is influenced by external factors:

For these reasons, changing the oil in a Lada Granta automatic transmission is an individual matter. 75 thousand kilometers or 5 years of operation is an average value that will suit most. But it’s still better to monitor the quality of the oil in the automatic transmission.

How do you know when it's time to change the lubricant?

Replacing the substance in the automatic transmission is necessary in the following cases:

Checking the level and quality of the fluid in the box is carried out once every 1-2 months. If you need a replacement, it is better not to experiment, but to buy oil that is recommended for the automatic transmission of Lada Granta - Nissan Matic-D.

Replacement instructions

It is possible to partially or completely replace the lubricant in the Lada Granta gearbox. Both procedures can be performed independently, but it is better to turn to professionals if a complete change is planned - the use of special equipment allows them to guarantee a good result.

Partial replacement of ATP in a Lada 2181 box will require the following:

ATF;
container for collecting leaked composition;
funnel and hose;
lint-free cloth napkin;
19″ and 5″ wrenches.

Before starting work, it is necessary to prepare the machine and the “automatic machine” itself. Firstly, the engine protection is removed - it will interfere. Secondly, the “automatic” warms up - to do this, you can turn on the engine and wait until the cooling works, or drive 5–10 km.

Replacement procedure

You need to do the following:

Unscrew the drain plug; for this you will need a 19″ wrench.
Using a 5″ hex key or socket, unscrew the overflow plug, place the container, and wait until the ATP flows out. The liquid will not flow out completely - that’s why the replacement is called partial. When completely changing, the composition is squeezed out using special equipment on the box.
Wipe and replace the removed plugs.
Remove the housing air filter– this will provide convenient access to the probe.
Pull out the dipstick and insert the prepared hose instead. Fill in the same amount of new oil as was poured.
Start the engine and engage each gear with a delay, then also with slight delays at each shift, return the lever to its original position.
Stop the engine and check the oil level in the box. It should be between the min and max marks. The level check is performed on a flat surface, the machine must be warmed up.

Partial change of ATF at the Lada Granta checkpoint is a temporary measure. With it, the new composition is mixed with the old one, so the latter becomes a little cleaner, its properties are partially restored. Of course, such a procedure cannot be compared in effectiveness to completely draining the liquid and adding a new one. In addition, it is recommended that partial changes in the box be carried out about 4-5 times - every 100 km, after the first one. In this way, it will be possible to bring the quality of ATP as close as possible to the original one.

There are many videos on the Internet on how to service an automatic machine. It's better to look through them to make the job easier. The video will allow you to see all the nuances that are not taken into account or explained in any article.

Full shift

A complete fluid change in the Lada Granta gearbox is performed by professionals. They use the pushing method - they place a special device in the box, which allows you to completely push all the liquid through the service hole. Then new ATP is poured into the “machine” under the supervision of a specialist.

Between draining and filling, mechanics may advise flushing the machine and installing new filters. This will become necessary if there are too many deposits in the gearbox - it is better not to skimp on this procedure, otherwise you may encounter a situation where the gearbox breaks down.

They say that the oil in the Lada Granta needs to be changed only when the car is being repaired, and that during normal use of the car it is not necessary to change it. Is it so? When is the oil change in the Lada Granta automatic transmission?

Well, as you understand, an oil change is necessary in any case, because over time it loses its properties, which can be explained by natural processes.

So, even if you are a beginner, this will not prevent you from changing the automatic transmission oil yourself. First you need to check its level.

How to recheck the oil level

Remember, the test is always carried out on a warm automatic transmission! Since the oil in an automatic transmission takes longer to warm up, you need to warm the box up to operating temperature. When it reaches the desired temperature, the fan will turn on, which cools this liquid once or twice. Carry out the test only on a flat surface!

First, start the engine and apply the brake.
You need to check all transmissions.
Shift into gear "P". Then move it to position “1”. Then from “1” to “2” and so on until you have checked all the gears. At this time the engine is running.
With the engine still running, pull out the dipstick, wipe it and try to check the level. If the automatic transmission is not warmed up, then use the Cold marks, and if it was warmed up, then Hot. These inscriptions are located on different sides of the probe. To see them, remove the engine air filter housing.

Changing the oil in the Lada Granta automatic transmission yourself

Which oil is suitable for our car? Many experts recommend Nissan oil, which is called Automatic Transmission Fluid.

Preparation for a full and partial automatic transmission oil change

You got rid of unnecessary details. Now the replacement will not be difficult.

Complete automatic transmission oil change

In order to carry out a complete replacement, you may need:

Transmission fluid.
A container where you can pour the oil.
Funnel with extension hose.
A rag or any fabric that does not consist of lint.
You will also need a 19mm wrench and a 6mm hex key.

Stages of performing a complete oil change

So let's get started:

To begin with, if your engine has protection, then it needs to be removed.
Drive the car itself onto a lift or pit.
We warm up the engine to operating temperature so that the cooling fan starts working. After this, you need to turn off the engine.
Take the key number 19. Use it to unscrew the drain plug and put it aside for a while.
You need a 5mm hexagon. Unscrew the filler plug and drain the oil into the container of your choice.
After you have drained the fluid, take the filler and drain plugs, wipe them with tissues and reinstall them.
To make it easier for you to continue working, remove the air filter housing. This will allow you to get to the automatic transmission dipstick.
Next, pull out the dipstick and insert the prepared hose with a funnel into this hole.
Fill the automatic transmission with new oil. There must be a balance, because as much as you drain, fill in as much.
Turn on the engine. Shift each gear slowly.
Stop the engine, take the dipstick and check the oil level. It should be at a level between the minimum and maximum. Be careful, the test is carried out only on a heated box.

The Lada Granta automatic machine needs regular checking, updating and complete replacement if necessary. To avoid having to perform expensive transmission repairs, motorists need to know how to check, what to look for, and how to change the oil in automatic transmission on one's own.

Read in this article

Features of transmission oils for automatic transmissions

Let's start with the fact that the oil in an automatic transmission performs the same functions as in an engine: lubrication of rubbing surfaces, cooling, and transfer of small metal particles (chips), which are formed as a result of friction of parts against each other, to the oil filter.

For this reason for mechanical boxes and automatic transmissions, separate special transmission fluids are produced, which differ in properties. Automatic transmissions use ATF with a high viscosity index. Products have mineral or synthetic base and a set of additives (anti-corrosion, stabilizing, anti-foam, anti-wear, and so on).

Like many others lubricants, ATP in the box tends to “age”. In other words, you need to know . As a rule, manufacturers of cars with automatic transmissions assure that they are filled with ATF for the entire service life and do not need to be changed throughout the entire period of operation.

When it comes to imported cars that are driven exclusively on European roads and have been in use for no more than five years, this recommendation is relevant. However, taking into account domestic conditions, as well as the fact that most car owners in the CIS do not have the opportunity to change their car not only after five, but also after ten to fifteen years, the ATF has to be changed.

Moreover, experts recommend doing this every 40-60 thousand km. This approach allows you to increase the service life of the unit and improve the quality of its work. The following are cases when it is necessary to carry out the procedure for changing the oil in the machine:

Automatic transmission repair (full replacement);
appeared (replacement or topping up);
noisy operation of the gearbox on a cold engine;
extraneous metallic noises in the box (indicates wear of parts);
drop in oil level in the automatic transmission;

If any of the listed problems occur, as well as during active use of the gearbox (off-road, specific aggressive driving style, sudden changes in temperature outside, etc.), it is necessary to initial stage.

How to check the oil level in an automatic transmission on a Lada Granta

Every car owner should make it a rule to regularly check the ATF level. Checking the oil level in the Lada Granta automatic transmission will not cause difficulties even for a beginner. The whole process is almost the same as checking the lubricant level in the engine. True, the dipstick in this case is located in a rather inconvenient place (under the air filter). For this reason, the filter will have to be removed to gain access to the dipstick.

To check the oil level accurately, you need to place the car on a flat surface, remove the filter, remove the dipstick and wipe it with a clean cloth. Then you will need to insert and remove the dipstick again and assess the oil level. It is good when it is in the middle between the minimum and maximum marks. Also on the dipstick there is the inscription “HOT” - the norm when the engine is hot and the gearbox is warm. Actually, exact check should be carried out on a heated box. When inserting the dipstick back, you must position it correctly.

When checking, it is important to pay attention not only to the level, but also to the appearance, as well. Regardless of the color of this liquid (this indicator changes during operation, the liquid may darken), it should be transparent, without foreign solid inclusions. There should also be no burning smell. Chips and a burning smell in the oil are signs of problems in the gearbox and harbingers of repairs.

What oil to fill in the Lada Granta automatic transmission and how to replace it

If we consider the question of what is the best oil to fill in the automatic transmission of a Lada Granta automatic, it is best to follow the recommendations of the car manufacturer. They are listed in the manual. When adding oil to the level, you must use the same product that is already used in the transmission.

The car's operating manual recommends using oils for Nissan automatic transmissions - ATF Matic-S. ATF Genuine EJ-1 is also suitable. You can buy cheaper analogues from other manufacturers, but there is a risk of purchasing a fake or low-quality product. For this reason, the answer to the question of what kind of oil to pour into an automatic transmission Lada Granta, it will be recommended to use only original products.

Complete replacement in garage conditions quite difficult to produce. As a rule, it is possible to implement only . This is due to the fact that it is possible to “drive” the entire volume of old ATP out of the box only in a car service center. In any case, to replace you will need:

Warm up the engine and drive the car onto a pit (overpass, lift);
Turn off the engine and wait until the fan stops working;
Use a key to unscrew the drain plug. Prepare a container, then unscrew the drain plug using a hexagon and drain the used oil;
Replace the plugs by wiping them with a rag or a clean rag;
Pour fresh fluid through the dipstick hole (the same amount as was drained);
Place the dipstick in place, start the engine, warm it up, press the brake, move the selector lever to position R, after a minute to position D, then return to neutral position (N). Stop the engine and check the oil level on the dipstick.
If the level is normal, install the air filter, then drive 10-15 km (warm up the automatic transmission), then repeat checking the level using the dipstick on a warm automatic transmission.

What's the result?

As you can see, the automatic transmission, despite the assurances of the manufacturers, also needs a partial or complete oil change. In this case, special fluids for automatic transmissions (ATF) are used. A complete high-quality replacement can only be done in a car service center, since in a regular garage there is no special equipment that completely removes oil from the box (displacement method).

The choice of oil for automatic transmission Lada Granta is quite simple. You can look for analogues, but there is not much point, since replacement is not carried out often, so it is not worth saving and risking the box. In other words, in order to understand what kind of fluid to fill in the Lada Granta automatic transmission, you should study the manual separately, and then purchase the recommended fluids.

Nuances of choosing oil

Every Lada Granta owner will sooner or later have to face the need to change the automatic transmission oil. This is especially true for Russian motorists who operate their cars, to put it mildly, not in favorable climatic conditions. Taking into account severe weather conditions as well as the specific quality road surface In our country, the car is constantly exposed to colossal loads, and at the same time the gearbox is also subject to overloads. In this regard, an urgent oil change or an unscheduled fluid change may be required. The frequency of replacement is ambiguous and depends on many weather factors. Thus, the automatic transmission oil change schedule for Lada Granta averages 20-30 thousand km. Let us immediately note that this is the opinion of experienced motorists who have been using the Granta for quite a long time. The fact is that the manufacturer himself does not recommend changing the oil, or advises changing it after 100 thousand kilometers, which is equivalent to the entire operation of the car for one owner. After all, often after reaching this mileage, the first owner sells the car. But we must admit that the need to change the oil in the automatic transmission will be required much earlier than this date.

Automatic Jatco

Lada Kalina is equipped with an automatic transmission from Japanese company Jatco. This four-stage unit is recognized as very reliable and unpretentious in long-term use. But at the same time, like any other mechanism, it needs timely maintenance. Changing the oil in an automatic transmission is one of the most important transmission maintenance procedures to maintain the strength and reliability of its components. Let us note the fact that the same “machine” was once installed in Nissan car Micra.

The AvtoVAZ company recommends using Genuine GM EJ-1 ATF oil, or filling in a high-quality analogue of Nissan ATF Matic-S. Reliability and high beneficial features Both oils are confirmed by many years of research and test results. Both oils have official approval from AvtoVAZ. We can say that the same oil that is used for the previous generation Nissan Micra is suitable for the Lada Granta automatic transmission.

Naturally, there are other options. For example, among cheaper analogues, Aisin ATF AFW+ would be a very good product.

How much to fill

The Lada Granta automatic transmission requires only 5.1 liters of new oil when changing the fluid - after the old oil is drained. This figure is valid for partial replacement, while a complete replacement requires about 7 liters of lubricant. Complete replacement is performed using a flushing agent that is circulated throughout the automatic transmission.

Conclusion

Having considered the suitable options, you can decide on the best oil for the Lada Granta automatic. It is better to use a quality product, which does not have to be expensive and original. This can be seen judging by the presence on the market of quite good analogues from the companies Mobil, Castrol, ZIC, ExxonMobil, Lukoil, etc.

Everyone knows that the oil change in the Lada Granta automatic transmission is carried out only at a service center. In general, such a replacement is not required according to the regulations, since the service interval is 100 thousand km. But changing the oil in an automatic transmission will not be more difficult than in a car with a manual transmission. The problem is that it will be impossible to control the level, although a probe for control is provided in the design of the “automatic machine”.

The volume of drained oil can be estimated from the video.

Design features of the Jatco gearbox

We are talking about an automatic transmission installed on Lada cars. The automatic transmission design has a dipstick that allows you to control the oil level. But the control is carried out when the engine is running, and it will be impossible to get to the dipstick without removing the filter.

This dipstick is even more convenient than on a manual transmission

Consider that instead of a dipstick, only a plug is installed. In fact, this is the case for many - if you remove the filter, you can see the “plug” and not the dipstick.

Checking the oil level in the automatic transmission on Lada Granta

Let's look at how to check the oil level in the automatic transmission of Lada Grants, following the regulations:

Both inscriptions are applied to different sides of the probe. But to get to it, you need to remove the engine air filter housing.

Preparing for partial or complete replacement

Open the hood and disconnect the battery (key “10”, terminal “minus”). Next, remove the filter housing:

We disconnect the mass air flow sensor connector (oval), as well as the adsorber valve connector (small plastic). We also disconnect the power cable tie from the case;
Two connectors and one tie
The corrugation and the filter must be separated: loosen the clamp, remove the corrugation;
The corrugation is pulled from the socket on the body
The filter housing must be removed from the supports - start with the front support located closer to the center;
The supply pipe is disconnected from the housing. Then the box is removed, and it will need to be mounted before starting the engine.
Don't forget about the pipe

Now that there are no unnecessary parts, changing the oil in the Lada Granta automatic transmission can be done quickly.

Partial replacement

Don't forget to return the dipstick to its rightful place. Reassemble the remaining components.

After all the steps, the old oil in the automatic transmission will be mixed with the new one. But this process will end after 100-200 km. The “partial replacement” is then repeated, and a total of 3-4 liters of “old” material will be replaced.

Complete automatic transmission oil change on Lada Granta

It is possible to completely change the oil in the automatic transmission of Lada Granta. Plug 2 is screwed into the crankcase from below (key “19”). Underneath it there is tube 3, which is unscrewed with a “6” hexagon.

Two plugs at one point

The algorithm will be simple:

Of course, the car itself is placed on an overpass (pit).

An automatic transmission is more sensitive to dust than any manual transmission. This must be remembered even when changing the oil in the automatic transmission of Lada Grants. All funnels and tubes must be perfectly clean.
There is no need to increase the temperature of the box too much. The optimum is 45 degrees, but in general, if we are talking about an “automatic”, you can replace it with a “cold” one. But for greater efficiency, the box is “heated”, and then the “new” oil must also be heated.
When measuring the volume of liquid being drained, take into account the temperature - heated liquid expands.

Material selection

Let us remind you that a partial replacement requires up to three liters of oil, but in general the crankcase holds 5.1 liters. The “old” material is mixed with the “new”, and there are only two options to choose from:

Nissan ATF Matic-S;
Genuine EJ-1 ATF.

Jatco itself uses the second option.

Standard packaging, transmission fluid Nissan

Articles

In the Nissan catalog you can find the following designations:

31390 – automatic transmission pan (metal black);
Z1394– external pallet plug;
Z1394C– pallet plug washer (must be changed!);
31329 N– sump tube;
31390A– fastening screw;
31390 J– washer for screw;
31397 – gasket on the pallet.

Add “3MX0A” to each number and you will find what you need.