Selection of oil for the car. How to find out the exact model using the VIN code. Determination by VIN code of automatic transmission Find out which gearbox by VIN code

21.10.2021

To the drive wheels, while gears are changed without driver intervention.

All rubbing and loaded elements of the automatic transmission require high-quality lubrication, as well transmission fluid ATF is the working fluid. Properly selected transmission oil will not only increase the service life of the automatic transmission, but will also help avoid breakdowns and failures in this unit.

It is important to understand that there are a large number of different types and modifications of automatic transmissions. In this article we will talk about how to choose the right ATF transmission fluid for an automatic transmission by brand or VIN code of the car.

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How to select automatic transmission oil by VIN code

When choosing gear oil for an automatic transmission, you need to know the type of gearbox, year of manufacture vehicle, as well as a number of characteristics that the transmission fluid must have according to the tolerances specified by the automaker in the manual of the vehicle.

Manufacturers themselves, as a rule, indicate information about the automatic transmission on the gearbox itself, or on the car body in the form of plates with a set of numbers and letters. This information is called VIN code (VIN code). It is from this that the car owner can find out comprehensive information about the car, as well as about the type of transmission installed on it.

If the marking plate on the transmission itself is missing or for certain reasons has become unusable, the inscription on it is not readable, etc., then information regarding the transmission can be found by the engine number or by the identification number of this vehicle.

Vin is the official vehicle identification number assigned by the manufacturer and consisting of a unique number (usually 17 characters). Using this number, the car owner can find out all the information about his car and, based on this, determine the automatic transmission model.

Based on the information received, the car owner not only gets the opportunity to select transmission fluid, but also receive information about how much oil is needed for complete replacement ATP, which ones should be used, etc.

Selection of automatic transmission oil by car make

The service book of any vehicle contains all necessary information related to its maintenance and operation. In particular, there should be recommendations on the selection of transmission fluid for the automatic transmission of a given car.

There are also special catalogs from lubricant manufacturers that allow you to determine the type of lubricant by car make.

Each box requires oil with a certain type of viscosity and the necessary additive package. The fluid must have the characteristics that were originally laid down by the manufacturer when designing this transmission.

ATF transmission fluid can be synthetic, semi-synthetic, etc. in composition. As for the ATF viscosity index, there are:

summer gear oil;
summer gear oil for special applications;
winter gear oil with different operating temperatures;
all-season gear oil;

ATF types for automatic transmissions and transmission fluid specifications:

Class “A” - transmission fluid from General Motors, intended for use in automatic transmissions passenger cars(now practically not used);
Class “B” Dexron is one of the most common transmission fluids intended for use in automatic transmissions of vehicles manufactured by General Motors. Dexron class II - IV fluid types are the latest GM oil specifications and meet all requirements and are used in almost all 4-6 speed automatic transmissions;
Class “F” is a transmission fluid from the Ford manufacturer, slightly different in composition from the Dexron transmission fluid. The friction coefficient of Class F fluid increases with decreasing sliding speed.

In addition to the above ATF specifications for automatic transmissions, factory approvals are also used (for example, Toyota ATF, etc.). Cars produced for European countries are often equipped with a ZF type automatic transmission. General Motors grade transmission fluid is poured into such boxes.

In automatic transmissions of Audi, BMW and Mercedes recent years release only synthetic oil is used. There are also transmission fluids (OEM) manufactured to order by automotive brands.

Mixing different types of automatic transmission fluids when replacing them

First of all, any automatic transmission fluid must have the following basic properties:

oxidation resistance;
low foaming coefficient;
stable temperature indicators;
ability to transmit high torque.

Please note, regardless of the model, make of the car and type of automatic transmission,. For quick identification, automatic transmission fluid manufacturers use special dyes that do not affect the technical properties and characteristics.

If it is not possible to determine exactly what kind of fluid is poured into the gearbox, it is recommended to completely replace it, which will avoid loss of properties and precipitation of additives.

If the automatic transmission fluid is not suitable or mixing has occurred, the main malfunctions that arise as a result of mixing transmission fluids of different types:

the occurrence of extraneous noise during automatic transmission operation;
appearance;
fast (when mixing transmission fluids with different characteristics, their viscosity characteristics are lost);
when the temperature drops to cold, there is a stiff movement of the automatic transmission selector lever when mode D is turned on, etc.;
or does not work, the gears do not engage, which may indicate complete failure of the box;

High-quality transmission fluids must include advanced packages of special additives, thanks to which they will meet the latest requirements of transmission manufacturers. More precisely:

optimal viscosity coefficient (this indicator determines the pressure in the system, the formation of a stable oil film on rubbing parts, which prevents the occurrence of scuffing and reduces their wear);
oxidation resistance. During the operation of an automatic transmission, contamination and oxidation processes occur in the transmission fluid under the influence of various factors (temperature, vibration, friction, interaction with air, ingress of metal microparticles, etc.).

As a result of these processes, the liquid loses its properties. The higher the resistance of a transmission fluid to oxidation, the longer its service life without loss of properties and characteristics.

What's the result?

As you can see, if you have the necessary information, choosing automatic transmission oil yourself is not difficult. The main thing is to follow the recommendations of the car and/or automatic transmission manufacturer.

If the owner does not have such information, then it is optimal to use only the original oil, and not analogues. You can also select a lubricant taking into account the recommendations of specialized specialists.

Finally, we note that high-quality transmission fluid that meets all standards and characteristics for a particular transmission will allow the box to operate in optimal modes and significantly increase.

What information is contained in the VIN number?

The first three digits contain geographic information. Primarily, this is the country of manufacture of the vehicle. For this reason, the first digits for most cars within the country are the same.
Features of the production of the company that produced the car. It all depends on the specific features and the company itself. For example, for small-sized industries producing small-scale batches of models up to 500 pieces, the third character in the number should be the number “9”.
In some cases, in the ninth place, a check digit is placed, with which you can determine whether the VIN number of the car has been changed in some way. Depending on the sum of the digits and some other values, this information can be checked.
Other numbers contain, among other things, information about the year of manufacture of the car and some of its technical characteristics. It is this point that is most important for motorists, since with the help of these numbers the car’s equipment can be checked by VIN code.

It is customary to use the check digit only among manufacturers from the USA and China, but Japanese brands and car companies From Europe, such a practice is rejected.

For such machines, the ninth place is either a random number, or it means another Additional information about cars.

What useful information does the VIN number contain?

At the moment, the car’s equipment can be checked for free using the VIN code in various places: on websites and services on the Internet that offer checking on a free basis. However, you should first clarify what information can be found there.

Information you can find out:

Exact date release of the car.
The name of the make and model of the car, as well as the lineup.
Body type - sedan, station wagon, hatchback and further on the list.
Engine type, power and volume.
Vehicle version (production series).
Drive type: front, rear, all-wheel drive.
Transmission type and number of gears.
Exhaust toxicity in accordance with international standards (toxicity class 4, 5).
Air conditioning system (air conditioning or climate control, single-zone or dual-zone).
The country for which the car was produced (in the form of a letter code, for example “RU”).
The color and type of paint on the outside of the car, as well as the type of upholstery.

Why is this necessary?

As seen, useful information you can get quite a lot. When buying a car second-hand, for example, such a check allows you to find out whether the owner is really selling what was produced, or whether the car has undergone significant changes or does not correspond at all to what the manufacturer declared.

In this case, it is better to either refuse the purchase altogether, or look for the reasons for the discrepancies between reality and the VIN number and check everything doubly carefully.

The ability to find out the equipment of any car by its VIN code is offered on a large number of online services.

Online service on the website Elcats.ru.

Step one - select the car manufacturer from the list on the main page of the site:

Step two - enter the VIN number of the car. The service also offers to further refine the search area by selecting a specific car model, but in 99% of cases this does not make any sense, the information is already displayed in full:

Step three - after entering the number, a window appears with fairly detailed characteristics of the car:

Perhaps this service best of all answers the question of how to find out a car’s equipment by VIN for free. However, taking into account possible errors and inaccuracies, it is better to verify data from at least two sources.

Online service vinformer.su.

After entering the VIN number, this service prompts you to enter a captcha to protect against robots, and then specify the type of engine in the vehicle being tested.

The second step, however, can be skipped, after which a table will appear with fairly detailed information about the car, conveniently presented point by point and laid out on the shelves.

For some machines, for some reason the service shows only part of the information; in this case, you can try using other free tools.

Moreover, this service offers only three free checks. However, it is rarely necessary to check more cars at a time.

Online service pogazam.ru.

This service allows you to immediately enter the VIN number of the car and find out all the basic details about a specific vehicle.

However, detailed information with an exact list of options for a specific configuration is not displayed here.

How to find out a car's equipment by VIN for free and with a guarantee

If you need guaranteed accurate information about the car by its VIN number, you can go in two more ways:

Find out whether the manufacturer’s official website offers checking their cars by code. For example, the automaker Kia has such a function and is located at https://www.kia.ru/service/decoding_vin/.
Check on the official website of the traffic police - https://www.gibdd.ru/check/auto/.

In the second case, only general information about the car will be provided: year of manufacture, engine type, and so on.

However, at the same time, other information that is necessary in car purchase and sale transactions is also checked: information about the presence of a wanted car, about old registrations and deregistrations, about accidents and the presence of restrictions on the car.

Such a comprehensive check will be enough to find out almost all of its history and characteristics about the car, and then make right choice at the time of buying.

Read also:

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Checking the vehicle's configuration by VIN or state number in real time!

Checking a car's equipment is a procedure that allows you to understand the potential of a car in a timely manner. Using the Autocode service, you can at any time identify your car by its VIN or license plate number and find out which engine was installed by the manufacturer, the original color of the car, and much more.

How to find out the car's equipment

The Autocode service will help you check the equipment of your car for free. The check can be done by VIN code or state number. Information about the car (body number, state number, VIN) is entered into a field on the website page, after clicking the “Check car” button, data about the car options appears on the screen.

It will take no more than one minute to check the car’s configuration by VIN or state number. By paying for the full report (349 rubles), within 5 minutes you will receive a detailed history of the vehicle’s operation: data on mileage, technical. inspections, compulsory motor liability insurance, number of owners, traffic police restrictions and much more.

The procedure will allow us to draw the following conclusions:

Compare information about the body number, vehicle documentation provided by the owner of the vehicle with factory information;
Protect yourself from possible confiscation of the car by the traffic police, if the car is stolen or fines are imposed on it.

Checking by wine or state number will help protect yourself from a bad deal.

What information can you get from the free report?

If you decide to find out the car's equipment by VIN or state license. number, using the “Autocode” service, the following information will become available to you:

Steering wheel location;
Type, power, engine size;
Year of production of the machine;
Vehicle category.

This information is provided free of charge and is sufficient to make appropriate decisions about the overall condition of the vehicle. An additional paid report will show the color of the car and tell the full history of the vehicle.

By using the Autocode service, you will receive the following benefits:

Possibility to check the equipment of the car for free if you have a VIN code or state license. numbers. Many other verification services require additional data;
Reliable verification. Information is provided only from official sources in just 5 minutes;
Site options are available to every user without registration. To find out the equipment of the car by VIN and state license. The number just needs to enter the information online;
Save time. Within 5 minutes, data on the car’s equipment and a complete history of the car will appear on the screen;
Ability to check cars that do not have a VIN. You can find out the history of a Japanese car by looking at the state registration number. number.

The presence of a broken VIN code or a discrepancy between the data received from the vehicle seller and the factory settings is a serious problem for the car buyer. To avoid difficulties when making a transaction, choose convenient and reliable verification methods.

Find out the equipment of the car right now!

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Is it possible to determine a car model by VIN number?

In continuation of the series of materials on decoding the VIN code, we will consider the question of whether it is possible to determine the car model by the VIN number and how to do it. Who needs it? First of all, for those who purchase a used car and want to check whether the model by body number matches the one they actually want to sell to you.

There may be a need to check whether the model by body number matches the one that they actually want to sell you

Where is the information about the car model?

This information, as well as other descriptive characteristics, is contained in the second section of the code - VDS. The exact sequence of symbols for different parameters may differ from one manufacturer to another. As a rule, the vehicle model is marked in the fourth character, and the general list of parameters looks something like this:

model line;
body type;
motor type;
steering wheel position;
power supply system and gearbox. How can you find out the automatic transmission model by the VIN code - compare the symbols present with the markings in the table;
drive data, etc.

The manufacturer, at its discretion, may indicate another specific model parameter in this block. Up to the presence or absence of airbags, type of belts, interior trim, number of doors, etc. Sometimes this block can be used to determine the class of the car.

The specification is often indicated in serial numbers from 5th to 7th. You can find out the car model by VIN code based on these numbers. A detailed description of the specification is available here (in English): https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Vehicle_Identification_Numbers_(VIN_codes)

The specification is often indicated in serial numbers from 5th to 7th.

We select the manufacturer we need and look at what this or that VIN code designation means.

For example Ford American assembly, we see that markings, for example “P4A”, indicate that this is a Ford Fiesta Sedan S model, and the symbols “P31” indicate a three-door Ford Focus in a hatchback body. By analogy, we look at other manufacturers.

Note! For European-assembled Fords, the model and body type are encrypted in the 9th and 10th characters, respectively. Take this into account when reading the VIN code.

VDS control mark - what is it for?

The VDS block has another name - “descriptor section”. In addition to technical parameters and specifications, this section also contains an additional check digit, with which the VIN code is authenticated.

This control sign is determined using a special algorithm. All numbers and letters of the VIN code (which are also converted into a digital equivalent) are multiplied among themselves (except for the 9th character itself). The result obtained is divided by 11. The quotient must correspond to the check digit. In this case, the body number is genuine.

How else can you find out the model?

You can accurately determine the model by VIN code by combining the symbol indicating the model range and the model year designation. Which is encrypted, as we have already said, with the 10th digit of the number. In some cases, the model year according to VIN may be missing altogether. For example, such popular automakers as Peugeot, Mercedes-Benz and Toyota skip this point.

Information from WMI to determine the model will also be useful, since the second character of this section indicates the name of the manufacturer.

Automatic services for checking VIN code

The automatic service of the State Inspectorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation helps to “punch” the body number. It also shows whether any penalties have been imposed on the identified vehicle, whether it is pledged or stolen.

The automatic service of the State Inspectorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation helps to “punch” the body number

There are also special applications for Android and Apple, where the body number can be deciphered by transferring the code or uploading a photo. In addition, there are many other free services that provide information about technical specifications auto.

For an additional fee, you can find out how many owners the car has had, whether the car has been in an accident, when it underwent technical inspections and what kind of work was carried out. For North American-made cars, the most popular services are Carfax and Autochek; there are also a number of universal services for all automakers, regardless of their location.

The best prices and conditions for the purchase of new cars

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Complete set according to VIN code. How to find out the equipment by VIN code

How to buy a car?

Hello, dear readers of the Kak-kupit-auto.ru blog. Today our topic is equipment by VIN code, how to find out the equipment of a car by VIN, how to find out the equipment in which the car was released from the factory. Finding out the equipment by VIN code is not an easy task, since this information is not collected anywhere in one place. However, we will try to figure out how to find out the equipment of a car by VIN code.

We have already discussed the question of where the VIN number is located on the car and in the documents.

When buying a used car, be sure to check that all VIN codes on the car match those indicated on the title.

So, let's try to find out the equipment by VIN.

How to find out the car's equipment?

Unfortunately, there is NO single database of configurations by VIN code, so information has to be collected from different sources, literally bit by bit. I was lucky, and before purchasing my Ford Focus II, while studying the prices of spare parts in the Exist online store, I came across the Elcats.ru auto parts catalog. This catalog deciphers the equipment according to VIN in more than detail; it completely deciphers the equipment of this particular car, right down to what airbags are installed on it, what brake system, what interior color, etc.

But, as it turned out, such a detailed decoding in this catalog is valid only for cars of three brands: Ford, Volkswagen and Skoda, and as for other models, the decoding for them is very meager.

So, you can find out the equipment by VIN for Ford, Volkswagen and Skoda cars on the spare parts selection portal Elcats.ru. We choose the Ford brand, and then...

Enter the VIN number into the appropriate field and click “Search”:

As you can see, a small decoding of the configuration according to the VIN number has appeared, but that’s not all. On the right there is a link “Show list of options”, click on it.

A detailed list of options opens, which displays complete information on all vehicle configuration options.

As mentioned above, such a detailed decoding on this site only works for Ford, Volkswagen, and Skoda cars. For example, for Volkswagen the decoding looks like this:

There are similar services for other car brands. You will find links to them below; they work on the same principle, so you can easily figure them out on your own.

Equipment according to VIN

Theoretically, the opportunity to find out the equipment by VIN should be official dealers, so it makes sense to contact them. But doing this is problematic, because you will have to go to the dealer, negotiate with him, but it is still not a fact that the decryption is available to him and he will agree to deal with this issue for free. Yes, and I would like to find out the equipment via the Internet without leaving home.

By the way, on the website carinfo.kiev.ua, you can find out the equipment according to the VIN for any make of car. At least I was able to decipher several VINs different brands. Be sure to try it, it should work for you too.

Added on January 2, 2017. On this forum you can ask to decipher the VIN code of VAG cars (Volkswagen, Audi, Skoda, Seat). You must first register on the forum, and after a couple of days the author of the topic will send an answer to your question - a complete detailed breakdown of the car’s configuration.

Finding out the country of assembly using the VIN code can be quite problematic. Different services may show different values, but the vinformer.su service shows not only the country of assembly, but even the manufacturer’s address, so I decided to consider this source reliable))

However, the most reliable way to find out the country of manufacture of the car is to look at the title. The first page indicates the manufacturer's organization, the country of assembly (production) and the customs office that issued the PTS. Let me remind you that if the PTS is issued by customs, this alone means that the car was imported into the Russian Federation from abroad and was not assembled here. Naturally, all this is reliable only if the PTS is original.

Friends! This concludes today’s story and I would like to ask you: if you know of other reliable services for checking a car by VIN code, write about it in the comments. And let's discuss these services, do they provide correct information?

That's all, dear friends! If you found the article useful, like, repost, share with friends, subscribe to us on social networks. And I wish you to easily, quickly and most importantly accurately find out the car’s equipment according to its VIN number and as a result, buy exactly the car you dreamed of!

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The use of automatic transmissions makes driving easier. You should consider the main types of gearboxes (automatic) that are standardly installed on the car.

Types of automatic transmissions

An automatic transmission or hydraulic automatic transmission (AT) has reliable technical equipment, thanks to which you can travel by activating the “winter” or “sport” mode. In the first case, the start starts from speed 2, and in the second, the car accelerates faster, as the power unit begins to operate at higher speeds. Hydromechanical transmissions can be found in 4, 5, 6 stages. The greater the number of steps, the better the dynamics of the move.

The robotic gearbox (DSG) attracts attention because it provides decent fuel economy in all cycles and is amenable to repair and restoration work. Slowdown can be done manually. DSG gearbox combines the advantages of automatic and manual. However, manual transmission is sensitive to aggressive driving style. DSG servicing may be required after 60,000 km. In particular, it will be necessary to change the transmission oil.

Variable speed transmission (CVT). Her distinctive feature from automatic transmission is that the change speed limits carried out smoothly, without jerking. The start is quick. With this box, it is possible to save on fuel consumption; there is an increased service life of the variator.

It should be noted that the preselective type of gearbox can be found on Ford, Volkswagen, and Mitsubishi cars. These cars are valued for their dynamic acceleration and fuel efficiency. The BMW model can be equipped with a Tiptronic gearbox (a type of automatic transmission). The peculiarity of this gearbox option is that the driver independently selects the desired speed depending on driving conditions. It is possible to switch the gearbox to automatic mode. This helps to increase the comfort of driving a car.

Thus, gearboxes differ from each other in terms of the amount of fuel spent per kilometer and driving dynamics.

Important! Each of the listed types of high-speed gearboxes is demanding on fuel quality.

Types of automatic transmissions on modern cars

Initially, cars that had a torque converter gearbox became widespread. Among them are:

Peugeot;
Opel;
Mazda.

Peugeot 308 and Opel Astra

In particular, version owners Peugeot car 308, Opel Astra note the ease of driving the car. The steering system on these generations is protected from possible overloads. All thanks to the existing transmission system.

Many crossovers are equipped with a CVT:

Nissan X-Trail, Qashqai;
Toyota RAV4;
HondaCR-V;
Renault

Also, a variator is found on Audi, Subaru, Mitsubishi. A feature of cars with a variator is an increased engine life. According to the standard, oil should be added to the variator after 50,000 km. The continuously variable transmission allows you to travel in fast (sports) and economical modes.

Robotic gearboxes are found on such car brands as:

Ford Focus;
Toyota Yaris;
Opel Corsa.

When compared with a classic automatic transmission, manual transmission weighs less. In terms of its operational characteristics, the robot is closer to a manual transmission. CVT allows you to save on fuel consumption. Robotic transmissions are available with one clutch or two clutches.

Acceleration of the cars listed above with manual transmission occurs smoothly and quickly. It doesn't even take a second to change speed modes. In addition, in terms of price, it is more profitable to purchase a car with an automatic transmission than with an automatic transmission. Thanks to the presence of paddle shifters on the steering wheel, you can quickly change speed.

How to determine the type of automatic transmission?

Whenever purchasing a used car, the potential car owner must check the vehicle by VIN code. Based on it, all the necessary information about the car is obtained. You can determine the type of automatic transmission according to the technical documentation that comes with the car. A test drive also helps.

The identification number is located on non-removable parts of the body. As a rule, the necessary information is indicated on the engine compartment plate. Decoding the VIN allows you to find out the country of the car manufacturer and the year of its manufacture. In addition to this, the motorist can find information about whether the vehicle was sold previously, what type it is power unit. The identification number includes 17 characters (letters and numbers). Based on them, you can obtain detailed information about the origin of the car.

Verifying a car by identification number is an excellent opportunity to find out whether the vehicle has been stolen. It should be noted that the car ID can be present not only on foreign cars, but also on domestic cars.

Determining the type of automatic transmission by car make is one of the services that can be provided at a specialized auto center. Especially for this purpose, the client who seeks help must provide the following information about his car:

brand;
year of issue;
engine capacity.

Service specialists compare all this data with data from existing specially designed tables that reflect the characteristics of the vehicle. After a match is detected, the driver is provided with the information he is interested in about the gearbox. Thus, determining the automatic transmission (its type) is not difficult.

Automotive oil is an important component that ensures long engine operation. To choose the right one, you need to take into account the type of engine, the manufacturer’s recommendations, as well as the experience of the previous owner if you took the car “hands-on”.

Types of motor oils.

By type, motor oils are divided into:

Minerals, known as mineral water, are made by refining and refining petroleum;
Synthetics or "synthetics" are created from the synthesis of gases;
Semi-synthetic oils are a mixture in different proportions of the first two oils and are called “semi-synthetic”.

Each of the presented oils has its pros and cons, for example, mineral oil is distinguished by its low cost compared to the other two. But it has to be changed more often, since it quickly burns out in the engine; it is recommended to be poured into cars that are not used in harsh conditions. It has increased viscosity and significantly reduces the risk of replacing seals and gaskets. Most often it is used in domestic cars, as well as cars with carburetor engines.

Synthetic oil- a product that reliably covers the engine and its parts with a film, providing additional protection, and its composition makes it easy to start the car even in cold weather, and also not to overheat the engine in hot weather. This oil is often used in sports cars, as well as machines operating in low/high temperature conditions. The downside, for some car enthusiasts, may be the price of synthetic oil.

Semi-synthetic is an oil that combines the reasonable cost of mineral water and the reliability of synthetics. For many car enthusiasts, semi-synthetics are considered the golden mean, combining price and quality.

How to choose oil?

To choose the right oil, you need to look into technical documentation and find out what tolerance is indicated for the car. More details about admission motor oil can be found from . It is also worth considering such a parameter as viscosity - the international SAE standard. The fluidity of the oil and its ability to easily start the car in cold weather depend on the viscosity. Oils that are recommended for use in the winter season have the letter W in their names (from the English “winter” - “winter”), and the smaller the number in front of the letter, the more resistant the oil is to cold. For example, the oil temperature is 0W to -45 degrees, 5W to -35, etc.

You should definitely take into account the weather conditions in which the car is operated: for cold climates, select low-viscosity oils, and for hot climates - with high viscosity. If the car's engine is old and/or worn out, then you should not fill it with expensive synthetics, since the seals and gaskets will simply be incompatible and can only harm the engine. The technical specifications usually indicate using only original oil, for example, Toyota or BMW. If the car is under warranty, you should only fill original oils. If the warranty period of the machine has expired, then you can use any other oil with similar characteristics. It is worth remembering that under no circumstances should mixing be allowed different types oils from different manufacturers.